Eight lessons from my transition from B2C to B2B Product Management
When I transitioned from building a B2C fashion brand to becoming a B2B product manager in tech, I quickly realized how fundamentally different these two worlds are. In B2C, success often comes from driving user adoption, creating product virality, and iterating rapidly. In B2B, success is measured by the ability to deliver measurable business value to complex, risk-averse organizations.
Why do Product Managers struggle with B2B?
B2B product management operates under unique set of demands. In enterprise, products must meet strict standards for performance, scalability, and configurability while also delivering on security, compliance, and uptime. The challenge goes far beyond building features. It requires a deep understanding of customer’s long term goals, the ability to align diverse stakeholders, and the judgment to balance innovation with stability. In B2B, the product manager’s role blends strategy, orchestration, and execution, which is why navigating this landscape is often more complex than it first appears.
Here are eight lessons that have consistently helped me build successful, scalable, and impactful products and navigate product management in the enterprise tech space:
1. Your real customer isn’t always the end user
In enterprise tech, the end user is not always the buyer. What matters to users may not be what drives purchasing decisions. In my experience, B2B decisions are made holistically, with considerations that go beyond feature depth to include total cost of ownership (TCO), compliance posture, integration with existing systems, and long-term scalability.
I have found it helpful to tailor my approach depending on the audience. Technical leaders often value detailed feature discussions, while CIOs and procurement leaders focus on business benefits and product vision. Starting a conversation by understanding what matters most to your audience allows you to adjust your content accordingly.
Tips I’ve found valuable:
- Shadow sales and customer success calls to understand how your product is positioned with different personas.
- Build relationships with internal champions (often mid-level leaders) who can drive adoption internally and serve as a bridge between users and buyers.
In Summary:
Good PMs interact with end-users.
Great PMs map both end-users and economic buyers, tailoring the narrative to show usability for one and ROI, risk reduction, and scalability for the other.
2. Co-create with field teams
Building strong partnerships with sales, customer success, and support teams is essential to staying grounded in customer realities. Sales teams provide insights into feature gaps and competitive pressures. Customer success teams reveal adoption challenges and churn risks. Support teams identify usability gaps and technical debt that can slow implementations.
Early in my career, I launched a Field Champions initiative to gain direct visibility into customer wins and losses. This helped me understand how our products were perceived and where gaps existed, laying the foundation for meaningful improvements.
Tips I’ve found valuable:
- Maintain an internal product feedback hub where field teams can share input at any time, and review it regularly.
- Join customer escalation calls; the most painful conversations often reveal the most critical fixes.
In Summary:
Good PMs gather input from field teams when asked and address issues reactively.
Great PMs build structured partnerships with sales, customer success, and support, proactively embedding field insights into product strategy and turning customer pain points into adoption, retention, and competitive wins.
3. Strategic customization: when to say yes, and when to push back
In enterprise software, it is tempting to customize for every large customer. Yet custom features that do not align with your long-term vision can create complexity and difficulty to scale. The key is finding balance.
I typically start by asking whether a feature request comes from multiple customers or is a niche use case. If it is niche, I often explore whether the customer can build the functionality themselves, sometimes by leveraging open-source resources. In many cases, helping customers build their own solution is more effective than incorporating it into the product.
Tips I’ve found valuable:
- Filter every request by asking: Does it align with the vision? Will more than one customer benefit? Can it scale without becoming a maintenance burden?
- Look for patterns across requests and design solutions that address multiple variations.
In Summary:
Good PMs say yes to big customer asks.
Great PMs recognize patterns, offer optional knobs or APIs, and push back when a request pulls the product too far off vision.
4. Build for the enterprise sales cycle
One of the biggest mindset shifts for me was realizing that launching a feature is not the finish line. In the enterprise world, it often marks the beginning of a 6 to 12 month evaluation process. Tech buyers conduct deep due diligence, involving multiple stakeholders and requesting extensive documentation.
In data center networking, I have seen Request for Proposals (RFP) with more than 200 technical questions. Being prepared in advance with documentation, compliance certifications, and demo environments has proven invaluable.
Tips I’ve found valuable:
- Partner with sales engineers to build realistic demo environments early.
- Prepare security, compliance, and integration documentation proactively.
- Join customer meetings with sales teams to build credibility and address roadmap questions directly.
In Summary:
Good PMs respond when sales teams ask for help.
Great PMs anticipate RFPs, security reviews, and compliance hurdles, equipping sales with demo environments, readiness packs, and the right proof points upfront.
5. Define and track success metrics
In enterprise tech, adoption alone is not success. Real success is delivering measurable business value that drives renewals and expansions.
Tips I’ve found valuable:
- Track adoption at the account level, focusing on key personas such as admins, decision-makers, and power users.
- Partner with customer success to build health dashboards that monitor Net Revenue Retention (NRR), onboarding time, and usage signals.
- Measure time-to-value. The faster customers achieve outcomes, the stronger their retention.
In Summary:
Good PMs track adoption by new customers acquired.
Great PMs measure what matters for B2B: Net Revenue Retention, time-to-value, and expansion signals across personas.
6. Treat security, compliance, and uptime as first-class citizens
In enterprise tech, security, compliance, and uptime are not optional. A single missed requirement or critical bug can lead to losing a major account and damaging brand reputation.
What has helped me the most is prioritizing security features and proactively integrating them within the product. Over the years, I have realized that security features may not directly drive revenue, but without them there are no customers willing to buy the product.
Tips I’ve found valuable:
- Create a security checklist early in the product lifecycle.
- Involve security teams from the start, not just at release time.
- Monitor global policy and compliance trends to stay ahead of customer concerns.
In Summary:
Good PMs treat security features as checklists.
Great PMs embed security as a product principle and proactively track compliance trends, ensuring it becomes a competitive differentiator instead of a gating risk.
7. Regularly run customer focus groups
Your most strategic customers can be your best product advisors. Engaging them early and consistently provides perspectives grounded in real-world complexity, helping validate what works and highlight gaps you may not see internally. These customers often have a strong stake in your product’s success, and their insights can surface blind spots, uncover high-impact opportunities, and pressure-test big bets before overcommitment. The key is to create space for open dialogue, listen with intent, and act on what you hear.
For example, I have often brought the different implementation options for some of our key features to our Customer Advisory Board. Their input has helped identify the approach that drives the least resistance to adoption.
Tips I’ve found valuable:
- Keep focus groups small and diverse to capture holistic perspectives.
- Close the loop by sharing what changes you made based on their input.
- Rotate participants to ensure feedback reflects evolving market realities.
In Summary:
Good PMs hear feedback through sales.
Great PMs build structured loops through focus groups that not only surface issues but also demonstrate back to customers how their voice shaped the roadmap.
8. Understand the buying landscape beyond competitors
Competitor analysis in B2B is not just about features. The real competition could be a legacy system, an internal tool, or even the decision to do nothing. What matters most is how your product is positioned and aligned with long-term business priorities.
For example, when we launched a data center automation tool, adoption was slower than expected. After customer interviews, I uncovered two blockers: brownfield adoption challenges and a belief among mid-sized companies that they did not need automation yet. For the first, we introduced workflows and design guides that eased brownfield adoption. For the second, we focused on storytelling, helping customers see how automation would future-proof their growth.
Tips I’ve found valuable:
- Map competitor positioning across deployment, pricing, integration, and narrative, not just features.
- Pay attention to where customers hesitate. Is it a product functionality gap, or a product vision gap?
In Summary:
Good PMs focus on feature parity with competitors.
Great PMs recognize that brownfield environments and inertia are often the real competition beyond the features offered by competitors, and design migration playbooks that make adoption easy.
Wrapping up
I hope these eight lessons help you navigate the unique challenges of B2B product management. Ultimately, the goal is to deliver measurable business value. By deeply understanding your customers’ priorities, building strong internal partnerships, and anticipating the complexities of the enterprise sales cycle, you can create products that become indispensable to your customers’ success.
About the author
Devanshi Kotak
Devanshi Kotak is a Senior Product Manager at Cisco, where she leads innovations in AI ready data center networking and IP-based fabrics for media and broadcasting. She holds a degree in Electronics Engineering from BITS Pilani and an MBA from Duke University’s Fuqua School of Business. With a background spanning data science, entrepreneurship, and product management, she combines analytical rigor with customer-centric storytelling to build products that drive real impact. Her career has taken her through industries as diverse as financial services, fashion, and technology, giving her the versatility to solve complex customer pain points.